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Solunski proces |
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Thessaloniki court trial |
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id #
JK-EFG108
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Filmska sekcije srpske vojske |
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Jugoslovenska kinoteka ,
35mm,
B&W
01:00“ |
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U jeku prvog svetskog rata, kada se konačni ihod još nije mogao ni
naslutiti, u Solunu je od 2 aprila do 5 juna 1917 godine održan jedan od
najkontroverznijih sudskih procesa u srpskoj političkoj istoriji i
najveća afera srpske vlade u izbeglištvu. Navodno je 29. avgusta kod
sela Ostrova na automobil regenta Aleksandra, koji se vraćao sa fronta
ispaljeno nekoliko hitaca. Posle sprovedene istrage, za zaveru protiv
dinastije i pokušaja atentata na prestolonaslednika Aleksandra
okrivljuju se članovi organizacije „Ujedinjenje ili smrt“ poznati i kao
„Crna ruka“, na čelu sa pukovnikom Dragutinom Dimitrijevićem Apisom. Na
suđenju su pukovnik Dragutin Dimitrijević, artiljerijski major Ljubomir
Vulović i vojni baraker Rade Malobabić osuđeni na smrt (kao i još šest
oficira koji su kasnije pomilovani) i dvojica, Damjan Popović i Bogdan
Radenković na vremenske kazne zatvora. Smatra se da je u pitanju bio
politički obračun a u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji je 1953 održana
revizija suđenja i svi se osuđenici rehabilituju kao potpuno nevini.
Jednominutna reportaža sa ovog suđenja prikazuje odvoženje automobilom
optuženih Dragutina Dimitrijevića Apisa, Ljubomira Vulovića i i
pukovnika Vladimira Tucovića od vojnog zatvora do zgrade suda, koja se
nalazila u kasarni Treće armije u Solunu.
At the height of
World War I, when the final outcome could not yet have been anticipated,
one of the most controversial court trials in Serbian political history
and the biggest scandal of the Serbian government in exile was held in
Thessaloniki from the 2nd April to the 5th June 1917. Allegedly, on the
29th August near the village Ostrova, on automobile of the regent
Alexander, returning from the front, several shots were fired. After the
investigation had been done, members of the organization “Unity or
death“, also known as “Black Hand“, headed by Colonel Dragutin
Dimitrijević Apis were accused for conspiracy against the dynasty and
assassination attempt on King Alexander, heir to the throne. At this
trial, Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević, artillery major Ljubomir Vulović
and army standard-bearer Rade Malobabić were sentenced to death (as well
as six officers who were later granted amnesty) and Damjan Popović and
Bogdan Radenković were sentenced to prison. It is believed that it was a
political fight and in the socialist Yugoslavia a revision of the trial
was held in 1953, when all convicts were rehabilitated as completely
innocent. One-minute coverage from this trial shows driving away the
accused Dragutin Dimitrijević Apis, Ljubomir Vulović and Colonel
Vladimir Tucović in the car from the military prison to the court house,
which was located in the barracks of the Third Army in Thessaloniki. |
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